I have a degree in History. Someone very close to me was once a professional archivist for her local government, as well as for a government funded museum.
She understood a great deal of copyright law, and knows fully the horrible ramifications of keeping things out of the public domain.
Assume that Mickey Mouse has some historical value. (I don't think he does, but then again, historiography is a social science unto itself).
As an historian, I could write an academic paper the impact of cultural trends on our civilization such as the effect of the rail road on the development of the Canadian West. But, what if I wanted to write a paper on the trends of 1920s childrens entertainment and how it may have influenced a generation (the same generation who fought in World War II)?
I cannot mention the name mickey mouse without getting permission from disney. What if I want to write an unflattering piece, or make an historical observation based off this that disney doesn't like?
My point is that copywritten material forms the BULK of our current social symbology. How can you artistically or academically examine something if you can't reference it? The same legal principles for the music industry are in effect for others. Soon enough, I won't be able to criticize a corporation for envrionmental misconduct because I can't mention their trade marked name in a protest song.
People of the Leftist persuasion loooove to point the finger at government - individuals, parties, policies, bills and laws... But what about when you want to point the finger at a corporation, whose name, products etc are all forbidden to quote in your music?
In academics, written text is copyright. However, I can quote another author without his or her permission so long as I footnote and credit the source in a bibliography. This is common practice, and I feel the solution for the music and artistic application of the law. Technically, by qouting another author (whether you use the passage to criticise it or to reinforce your arguement) is a violation of copyright. You are lifting another's work and putting it in yours without permission - exactly the same as sampling, only in this case, you're NOT changing ANYTHING of the "sample", so it's even more blatant.
Academics just tolerate and accept this behavious, though according to the laws as they stand now, it is technically illegal (though it's not enforced) for an author of an academic text to qoute another author without his permission.
So, if this were to become enforced, we would see the humanities, social science and the theoretical sciences all grind to a developmental halt.
Copyright is good in small doses. It was originally intended to prevent me from re-releasing material and claiming ownership of the whole. Extending copyright past the lifetime of the creator, or forbidding artistic "debate" is not good.
Perhaps artists should start "academic" music, in the sense that a sample is used and referenced in the same way as an academic text or article - the sample taken without permission but fully credited. When you go to court, use the precedent of the academics and insist that your work is a musical essay or thesis.
