robbmasters wrote:Oh dear, Edge100.
Your argument that everyone is an atheist is so flawed that I don't know where to start. Rejecting one (or more) belief systems does not make you an athiest. Most religious people "believe" rather than "know"; faith (rather than knowledge) is a fundamental tenet of most religions.
My point is that ALL religious people know EXACTLY what it is like to reject religion. There are an infinite number of possible gods, each with EXACTLY the same chance for being the true god (assuming there is one). Let's not even look at the "big three" religions of today; look at civilization throughout history. Most if not all of these have KNOWN that god exists, and that god is exactly as they describe. Today, we all reject the Olympian gods; those who do not are not part of the rational society. And yet, there is precisely the same amount of evidence supporting the existence of Aries, Zeus, and Hermes as supports the divinity of Jesus, or that Mohammed ascended to heaven on a winged horse. There is also exactly this much evidence supporting the existence of the flying spaghetti monster (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Spaghetti_Monster).
Muslims and Jews KNOW that Christians are wrong about the divinity of Jesus, just as Christians KNOW that Jews and Muslims are wrong about it as well. I am confident, just based on sheer probability, that they are all wrong. I have no way of knowing that, and I'm not arrogant enough to say that I am, but there is a much greater chance that they are all wrong than that one of them is right. In fact, there is NO evidence that any of them are right. None.
robbmasters wrote:Jews, Christians and Muslims have more in common that they have differences. The all worship the same God, revere many of the same prophets, believe in similar principles (faith, repentance, etc.) Indeed, the beliefs of some protestant Christians are closer to those of some progressive Muslims that they are to other (e.g. Catholic) Christians. Did you know that the Qu'ran even says that Jesus was born of a Virgin? And that he was the Messiah (i.e. the anointed one)? He is a very important prophet to Muslims. They just don't believe he was the son of God, nor that he actually was God. And nor did many Christians before the Nicean Council of the Catholic Church in about 400AD decided on the official version of Christianity and set about destroying all other versions..
BTW, I'm glad we're finally getting a good discussion going on this. I know full well the view of Jesus in the Qu'ran. I also know that the Qu'ran says "do not kill yourself", which is the standard line given by those who claim that islam is not a violent religion. I also know that the hadith are very clear that rejection of islam is an offense punishable by death, and that those who convert to islam, and then reject it, even if they have been muslims for only one day, should be killed.
You've made my point for me: Muslims don't just BELIEVE that Jesus wasn't god, they KNOW it, just as Christians KNOW that he was. We're not talking about belief; the 19 9/11 hijackers KNEW that they would immediately go to heaven for their actions; THAT is why they did what they did, not because they were hard done by or poor; they weren't. They did what they did because they ACTUALLY BELIEVED the LITERAL truth of the Qu'ran and the hadith.
robbmasters wrote:The penalty for Christians breaking the 10 Commandments is not death. Christians believe that Jesus died to save them from their sins. So as long as they repent they can be forgiven. Indeed, there is a Christian school of thought that the New Testament represents a New Covenant (i.e. agreement) with God, and therefore the Old Testament rules no longer apply. Evidence for this is Jesus stepping in to prevent an adulteress from being stoned to death under Old Testament Law.
Jesus also specifically instructed his followers not to ignore the words of the prophets (i.e. the Old Testament) (see
http://www.greatcom.org/resources/reaso ... efault.htm for numerous examples). It's very convenient that the Old Testament no longer applies; you'd hate to be saddled with a god that brutal. And if the Old Testament does not apply, are we to believe that god created the Earth in 6 days, and rested on the 7th? Or the flood myth (which, by the way, is itself MUCH older than the Bible)? Or the supposed prophecy of Jesus' birth? Or the notion that Pi is equal to 3 (you'd think god might be able to get a little closer to the real number)? If we start picking and choosing which parts of these books are accepted and which aren't, we could just as easily ignore the whole thing.
robbmasters wrote:The Qu'ran may be clear about the fate of non-believers. However, the non-believers are not all non-Muslims - they are specifically polytheists and those who actively reject Islam despite knowing it to be true.
Despite practices that Muslims view as polytheistic, Jews and Christian are not strictly non-believers:
2:62 Those who believe (in the Qur'an), and those who follow the Jewish (scriptures), and the Christians and the Sabians,- any who believe in Allah and the Last Day, and work righteousness, shall have their reward with their Lord; on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.
I'd love to address your generalisation about Muslims and apparent ignorance of Middle Eastern politics, but I have to be somewhere else...
I'm not going to quote the pages and pages of the hadith that state clearly that all non-muslims should not be spared from the sword. I'm also not going to descend into an ad hominem debate tactic.
Both Christianity and Islam have incredibly violent holy books, which, when taken literally (as many do), can be used as excuses to punish sins by death. Peoples lives are being ruined for no good reason; the Earth is littered with the bones of those who have died at the hands of religion. Extraordinary claims demand extraordinary evidence; if you believe in the divinity of Jesus or in that Mohammad acsended to heaven on a winged horse, and if that guides your interactions with others, you'd better be prepared to provide the 'extraordinary' evidence.
I am a molecular biologist by training (true story). If you and I had an discussion about whether DNA is the genetic material, and you claimed it wasn't, I would demand extraordinary evidence from you to topple 50 years of converging evidence that suggests it is. I wouldn't respect your views, because your views don't scale with the available evidence. Similarly, if you tell me that Jesus was the son of god, who currently sits at the right hand of the father in heaven, and that one literally eats the flesh and drinks the blood of jesus during communion, I should be able to demand to see the extraordinary evidence is support of this thinking, since this view does not scale appropriately with the evidence. The problem is: we are not generally permitted to do this, and this is why Dawkins' and Harris' protests sound so foreign and bigoted; they are challenging a ridiculous standard of political correctness that is on the verge of destroying us all.