[OT] A question for drummers.
Posted: Sun Feb 24, 2008 3:42 am
Does any body tune their drums using this http://www.drumdial.com/index.html
The pitch of the drum is primarily generated by the width and depth, and a very distant 2nd is the tension of the Batter (top skin) and reseonator (bottom skin) assuming they are tight. Snare drum skins are generally tighter than toms. There is also different types of skins that either have a textured coating (think using brushes on snare) and 2 ply (knda like toilet paper. The tension of the skins differ, the batter generally being tighter than the resonator. I tried to use my Korg DT-3 guitar tuner to find some reference point but it didn't work.Tone Deft wrote:I've always wondered about this, what do you tune a drum to? I think all I've heard is that you tune a drum to itself so it resonates correctly.
Drums usually have a specific range for each piece of the kit. If you look inside a DW shell you will find it is marked with its tuning preference. From there you can usually adjust up or down one note. The timbre and resonance is then adjusted by what kind of skins you choose and how they are adjusted. It is a black art really. I have heard what most people would consider shit kits sound amazing once the right tech touched them and I have heard amazing kits sound like crap after the wrong hands got a hold of it but, I have never seen a drum dial be used by a good tech.Tone Deft wrote:I've always wondered about this, what do you tune a drum to? I think all I've heard is that you tune a drum to itself so it resonates correctly.
As mentioned above each drum has a 'sweet spot' created by the particular dimensions and material of the drum (& this is the note that DW prints on the inside of their shells). A well made drum with a good bearing edge (where head contacts the shell) should have a tunable range with several 'slightly less sweet' spots above and below the sweet spot where the drum will also sound good and resonate well.Tone Deft wrote:I've always wondered about this, what do you tune a drum to? I think all I've heard is that you tune a drum to itself so it resonates correctly.
Hey, thanks for that, this hack just got educated!pabloaugustus wrote:As mentioned above each drum has a 'sweet spot' created by the particular dimensions and material of the drum (& this is the note that DW prints on the inside of their shells). A well made drum with a good bearing edge (where head contacts the shell) should have a tunable range with several 'slightly less sweet' spots above and below the sweet spot where the drum will also sound good and resonate well.Tone Deft wrote:I've always wondered about this, what do you tune a drum to? I think all I've heard is that you tune a drum to itself so it resonates correctly.
For tuning an individual head the key is to first equalize the tension between all lugs at a loose tension. One slightly higher/lower lug will muddy up the tuning. Once they are equal you can bring them up equally by quarter/half turns until you get it where you want. The press firmly on the center of the head to pull up any slack and equalize the lugs again. This is where the drum dial may help a beginner train their ear. The key is to play with your drums and spend hours tuning, and don't be afraid to adjust tuning as moisture levels change, different rooms, etc.
Having the bottom head tuned the same is probably the best place to start, if its higher than the top the pitch will pull up as it decays (my preference for jazz), lower and the pitch goes down (my preference for reggae & funk).
As far as intervals between toms, some people prefer to use a chord, or tune in fourths/fifths. I prefer tritones or diminished chords so that I'm not implying a distinct tonality that might clash with songs in different keys.
As a final note, if you are trying to tune older/dented drum heads, do yourself a favor and buy new heads; tune new heads very tightly over night at an even tension to seat the head onto the edge, (or you can use a hair drier to do it quickly). then bring them down the next day and tune 'em. If you don't properly seat your new heads they will never contact the bearing edge with even pressure and it may be impossible to get any sort of decent tone out of your drum.
There are several amazingly comprehensive tuning guides online.