Utility Phase

Discuss music production with Ableton Live.
Post Reply
davidpag
Posts: 33
Joined: Thu Apr 05, 2007 12:59 am
Location: USA

Utility Phase

Post by davidpag » Tue Nov 23, 2010 11:17 am

Hello:

I have read somewhere that you can take an audio file on a track duplicate it, invert the phase for each track (in Live use Utility) and they will cancel each other out (silence). I have tried this and it works although the objective was to hopefully extract the vocal from the file. I have found a portion of the audio file (4 bars prior to the start of the vocal) whereas the audio is the same but it basically just sounds like its phasing (flangey type sound like the dj trick)

Does anyone know or tried this and could provide some advice?

Thank you very much,
Cheers!
Macbook Pro OS X 10.6.8
3.06 Ghz Intel Core 2 Duo
4 GB

mattadms
Posts: 108
Joined: Thu Nov 04, 2010 11:43 am

Re: Utility Phase

Post by mattadms » Tue Nov 23, 2010 11:40 am

davidpag wrote:Hello:
whereas the audio is the same but it basically just sounds like its phasing (flangey type sound like the dj trick)
I guess you need to move one of the clips a very little (or mess around with the track delay), the flanging kind of effect often occurs when one track is off by a certain degree.

davidpag
Posts: 33
Joined: Thu Apr 05, 2007 12:59 am
Location: USA

Re: Utility Phase

Post by davidpag » Tue Nov 23, 2010 12:20 pm

Yeah I tried that (adjusting track delay) but still doesnt achieve the goal of canceling out all that is similar between them except for the vocal (only on one of the tracks)
Macbook Pro OS X 10.6.8
3.06 Ghz Intel Core 2 Duo
4 GB

mattadms
Posts: 108
Joined: Thu Nov 04, 2010 11:43 am

Re: Utility Phase

Post by mattadms » Tue Nov 23, 2010 12:37 pm

Ah well, I havent really thought about my reply, I'm sorry.

I guess it wont work because the audio part 4 bars ahead is probably slightly different than the one with the vocals... although it sounds more or less the same, the chances that both parts are a 100% identical are rather low except if the producer was working with just "4-bar"-loops (to simplify it)

davidpag
Posts: 33
Joined: Thu Apr 05, 2007 12:59 am
Location: USA

Re: Utility Phase

Post by davidpag » Tue Nov 23, 2010 3:10 pm

well its an old Chicago house record that was probably made using short 8sec samplers/drum machines The part before the vocal is no doubt identical.
Macbook Pro OS X 10.6.8
3.06 Ghz Intel Core 2 Duo
4 GB

massenmedium
Posts: 414
Joined: Fri May 07, 2010 6:25 pm

Re: Utility Phase

Post by massenmedium » Tue Nov 23, 2010 3:23 pm

No, to completely cancel it needs to be IDENTICAL.

If it's a different part of the audio it very likely won't be, especially if it's an old track that was probably recorded and mastered in an analogue fashion.

Angstrom
Posts: 14987
Joined: Mon Oct 04, 2004 2:22 pm
Contact:

Re: Utility Phase

Post by Angstrom » Tue Nov 23, 2010 3:36 pm

also, it sounds like you are doing the phase cancellation trick incorrectly

to 'delete' vocals from a track, or at least, to kill off the center-only info in the stereo signal: drop a utility on a track playing music, and set the utility to %200 width. this subtracts L from R and R from L , leaving only stereo difference. IE: what is uncommon to both. The center is obviously common to both so is subtracted. Anyway, try it.

To extract vocals from a track, or to attempt to make a ghetto Acappella - which kinda, sorta, works depending on situation but you have to be really lucky.
Same as above(utility at 200%), but make the Utility into a chain in a rack, now make a new chain and drop a new Utility in there. On the new Utility invert the phase of both channels.
This subtracts L & R from (L=L-R)&(R=R-L) leaving you with just the center channel.

As I said, you will get a stronger vocal mix from this, but it will be along with everything else which was central in the mix. IE: a big kick, a bassline and lots of other central information. Probably a snare drum right in your face. Ghetto acappella method. Crappy but occasionally, occasionally works .

Tarekith
Posts: 19140
Joined: Fri Jan 07, 2005 11:46 pm
Contact:

Re: Utility Phase

Post by Tarekith » Tue Nov 23, 2010 3:55 pm

Make sure you're not warping the audio too, it'll never cancel then.

davidpag
Posts: 33
Joined: Thu Apr 05, 2007 12:59 am
Location: USA

Re: Utility Phase

Post by davidpag » Tue Nov 23, 2010 11:36 pm

Thanks everyone for the various inputs and suggestions. I figure I was doing it wrong and the reason I asked, thx.

@Angstrom: I see what your saying. I gave the first part a try and it did more or less extract the vocal. Trying the second part basically didnt work because the whole track is central.

Now I read about this before (I think computer music way back) but in general it would never work because bass/Kick are always central, no? Maybe you just have to get lucky as you said.

Cheers!
Macbook Pro OS X 10.6.8
3.06 Ghz Intel Core 2 Duo
4 GB

Post Reply