Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

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TomViolenz
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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by TomViolenz » Wed Nov 13, 2013 2:26 pm

Funk N. Furter wrote:
Yes 'overpopulation' (high birth rate) is a poverty phenomenon, i.e. a capitalist one.
But this is not true either! There are a lot of capitalist countries (even rather poor ones) without overpopulation.

because besides poverty, there are other factors at play.
Womens rights: Basically the right of the woman to say, I don't want any more children.
Education: Many really don't know about the possibitity for birth control.
Medical infrastructure: High infant mortality, lets people rather hedge their bets with more children.
Social safety nets: If people are not afraid of being poor when they get old, they have less children, because they don't need them for the support.

TomViolenz
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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by TomViolenz » Wed Nov 13, 2013 2:32 pm

Funk N. Furter wrote:
TomViolenz wrote:
That's a term people here (east germany) use to seperate the existing sytem of the past from real socialism. I'm pretty sure you would aprove of this distinction.
I do admit it does not translate well.
You said "the "real existing socialist" countries had a very good track record". But then you say "That's a term people here (east germany) use to seperate the existing sytem of the past from real socialism." which completely contradicts the first statement. One minute you say real existing socialism, the next you differentiate, in some way not spelled out but which you think I would approve, between existing and real.

Your two statements contradict each other, so overall, the two posts are quite confusing to say the least. I suggest you try to clarify all this.

I assume you mean that East Germany was 'existing socialism' but not 'real socialism'. However it's up to you to say this, not me.

Maybe you didn't mean to put the 'real' in your initial post? That would make sense.
As I said, it does not translate well.
The term in German is: Real existierender Sozialismus. (Which is supposed to mean the sort of "socialism" that really existed, as opposed to the one that was only promised to us. I put the quotation marks for a reason, they are implied in the German usage. So I don't know why you would disagree.

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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by re:dream » Wed Nov 13, 2013 3:14 pm

"actually existing" as opposed to "real", yes.

A couple of observations: making a distinction between 'actual' and 'real' (i.e. 'genuine') socialism does have some dangers. Because your approach can become a very fantasy-based one. Every time something goes wrong under a system purporting to be socialist, you can defend socialism by saying, ah but yes, it wasn't *real* socialism. Then you can deny all the horrors of Stalinism etc etc by saying, but socialism hasn't really been tried yet. A perfectly logical argument. But it has the disadvantage that it displaces the whole argument into fantasyland.

It's exactly like the free market fundamentalist who respond to critics who point to the misery that free markets very often cause in real life. Ah, but they weren't really free!! they cry. Even the 2008 meltdown is now being re-imagined in some quarters to be portrayed as the result of socialist meddling in markets, rather than out of control finance capital. Same reality-denying ideological mindset, different ideology.

So it is important to take 'actually-existing' whatever seriously and look at its real effects.

And here, it is a major weakness of 'classical' marxist thought that so many serious attempts to implement it have resulted in extremely authoritarian situations. And that is not just an accident. The authoritarianism of the Stalinist state, and of the Maoist state was not an accident. It was not the result of those countries not being 'really socialist'. It was a direct result of some of the basic threads in Marxist Leninist thought. In which a particular section of society (the working class) is seen as embodying the interests of society as a whole - and a small party then appoints itself to decide what the working class would be thinking and doing if it knew what was good for itself.

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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by TomViolenz » Wed Nov 13, 2013 6:15 pm

The Finn wrote:"actually existing" as opposed to "real", yes.

A couple of observations: making a distinction between 'actual' and 'real' (i.e. 'genuine') socialism does have some dangers. Because your approach can become a very fantasy-based one. Every time something goes wrong under a system purporting to be socialist, you can defend socialism by saying, ah but yes, it wasn't *real* socialism. Then you can deny all the horrors of Stalinism etc etc by saying, but socialism hasn't really been tried yet. A perfectly logical argument. But it has the disadvantage that it displaces the whole argument into fantasyland.

It's exactly like the free market fundamentalist who respond to critics who point to the misery that free markets very often cause in real life. Ah, but they weren't really free!! they cry. Even the 2008 meltdown is now being re-imagined in some quarters to be portrayed as the result of socialist meddling in markets, rather than out of control finance capital. Same reality-denying ideological mindset, different ideology.

So it is important to take 'actually-existing' whatever seriously and look at its real effects.

And here, it is a major weakness of 'classical' marxist thought that so many serious attempts to implement it have resulted in extremely authoritarian situations. And that is not just an accident. The authoritarianism of the Stalinist state, and of the Maoist state was not an accident. It was not the result of those countries not being 'really socialist'. It was a direct result of some of the basic threads in Marxist Leninist thought. In which a particular section of society (the working class) is seen as embodying the interests of society as a whole - and a small party then appoints itself to decide what the working class would be thinking and doing if it knew what was good for itself.
Not much that I would disagree with in here!
The "Real existierender Sozialismus" thing was not my framing, just the one used by many here. So I don't think we were cheated out of real Socialism.
The problem with Socialism in my mind is (and don't believe I wouldn't like this to be different!), that it is an idea, that is not really based on scientificly observable facts about human nature. There were quite a lot of things people in east Germany liked about Socialism (even if it was not the real one, I actually think that a lot of the leadership believed in what they preached!). But what never worked was to get the people motivated to work for the common good! I was just old enough to witness work ethics in the state owned industies (all of them).
It was appalling!!! People were fucking taking two hour naps on their work benches after getting a nice buzz on from breakfast beers... 8O
If it was not for personal gain, people just said: fuck it! And, as sad as it might be, this is why Socialism in its pure form will always fail!

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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by andydes » Wed Nov 13, 2013 6:24 pm

Fucking sign me up then!

crofter
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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by crofter » Wed Nov 13, 2013 6:28 pm

TomViolenz wrote:
The Finn wrote:"actually existing" as opposed to "real", yes.

A couple of observations: making a distinction between 'actual' and 'real' (i.e. 'genuine') socialism does have some dangers. Because your approach can become a very fantasy-based one. Every time something goes wrong under a system purporting to be socialist, you can defend socialism by saying, ah but yes, it wasn't *real* socialism. Then you can deny all the horrors of Stalinism etc etc by saying, but socialism hasn't really been tried yet. A perfectly logical argument. But it has the disadvantage that it displaces the whole argument into fantasyland.

It's exactly like the free market fundamentalist who respond to critics who point to the misery that free markets very often cause in real life. Ah, but they weren't really free!! they cry. Even the 2008 meltdown is now being re-imagined in some quarters to be portrayed as the result of socialist meddling in markets, rather than out of control finance capital. Same reality-denying ideological mindset, different ideology.

So it is important to take 'actually-existing' whatever seriously and look at its real effects.

And here, it is a major weakness of 'classical' marxist thought that so many serious attempts to implement it have resulted in extremely authoritarian situations. And that is not just an accident. The authoritarianism of the Stalinist state, and of the Maoist state was not an accident. It was not the result of those countries not being 'really socialist'. It was a direct result of some of the basic threads in Marxist Leninist thought. In which a particular section of society (the working class) is seen as embodying the interests of society as a whole - and a small party then appoints itself to decide what the working class would be thinking and doing if it knew what was good for itself.
Not much that I would disagree with in here!
The "Real existierender Sozialismus" thing was not my framing, just the one used by many here. So I don't think we were cheated out of real Socialism.
The problem with Socialism in my mind is (and don't believe I wouldn't like this to be different!), that it is an idea, that is not really based on scientificly observable facts about human nature. There were quite a lot of things people in east Germany liked about Socialism (even if it was not the real one, I actually think that a lot of the leadership believed in what they preached!). But what never worked was to get the people motivated to work for the common good! I was just old enough to witness work ethics in the state owned industies (all of them).
It was appalling!!! People were fucking taking two hour naps on their work benches after getting a nice buzz on from breakfast beers... 8O
If it was not for personal gain, people just said: fuck it! And, as sad as it might be, this is why Socialism in its pure form will always fail!
Spot on,socialism will never work because human beings are not inclined that way.
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TomViolenz
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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by TomViolenz » Wed Nov 13, 2013 6:52 pm

Funk N. Furter wrote:
The Finn wrote:"actually existing" as opposed to "real", yes.

A couple of observations: making a distinction between 'actual' and 'real' (i.e. 'genuine') socialism does have some dangers. Because your approach can become a very fantasy-based one. Every time something goes wrong under a system purporting to be socialist, you can defend socialism by saying, ah but yes, it wasn't *real* socialism. Then you can deny all the horrors of Stalinism etc etc by saying, but socialism hasn't really been tried yet. A perfectly logical argument. But it has the disadvantage that it displaces the whole argument into fantasyland.
You are talking sheer unadulterated nonsense. What the hell is 'fantasy' about Stalin's bloody political counter-revolution against Bolshevism? It's not a case of 'something goes wrong', it was a one-sided civil war against Bolshevism by Stalin. Your post reveals once again your tendency to talk utter rubbish about a subject of which you know nothing, while pretending to be knowledgeable.

It wasn't 'real socialism', it wasn't any kind of socialism, it was a war against socialism. The socialists were all executed. Socialism was not just fought against in Russia, it was sought by Stalinists on a global scale. In particular in the 1930s, at the end of WW2, and in the 1950s, Stalinism was the greatest enemy of socialism.

Obviously I need to teach you what actually happened, and why. Socialism became impossible to achieve in 1923 due to the failure of the German revolution, which left the Russian revolution isolated in a backward country. Stalin got control after Lenin died while Trotsky was ill by securing a temporary alliance with Zinoviev, Kamenev and Bukharin if I remember right. Later Zinoviev and Kamenev went over to Trotsky, but it was too late. Instead of trying to save the revolution Stalin colluded with the wealthy against Trotsky and his policies, which were actually the same as Lenin's. Then he banned Trotsky from the country and eventually he rounded up thousands of Trotskyists, including Kamenev, Zinoviev and even Bukharin, his right wing ally in the mid 1920s.

The Finn wrote: It's exactly like the free market fundamentalist who respond to critics who point to the misery that free markets very often cause in real life. Ah, but they weren't really free!! they cry.
No it's not 'exactly' like that. If it was, then Obama would be executing Libertarians under martial law. The capitalists are already in power. They can choose how much government there is. They do not choose a totally free market because it would make no sense. They love bailouts, subsidies, anti-union legislation and so on. You are trying to make the ideas of 'libertarians' sound credible. It's like trying to make Hitler sound nice.

The Finn wrote: Even the 2008 meltdown is now being re-imagined in some quarters to be portrayed as the result of socialist meddling in markets, rather than out of control finance capital. Same reality-denying ideological mindset, different ideology.
On the one hand you now seem to be ridiculing this argument, yet you use the same argument regarding the USSR.
The Finn wrote: So it is important to take 'actually-existing' whatever seriously and look at its real effects.
But you don't. You have no clue about the USSR. And not much clue about capitalism by the sound of it.

The Finn wrote: And here, it is a major weakness of 'classical' marxist thought that so many serious attempts to implement it have resulted in extremely authoritarian situations. And that is not just an accident. The authoritarianism of the Stalinist state, and of the Maoist state was not an accident. It was not the result of those countries not being 'really socialist'. It was a direct result of some of the basic threads in Marxist Leninist thought.
support this nonsense
The Finn wrote: In which a particular section of society (the working class) is seen as embodying the interests of society as a whole - and a small party then appoints itself to decide what the working class would be thinking and doing if it knew what was good for itself.
You don't even know what Marxism-Leninism is yet, despite me correcting you on another thread recently. Marxism-Leninism is nothing to do with Marxism or Leninism, it is the opposite. It is Stalinism. Unless it was written before Stalinism obviously.

Anyway, there is a grain of truth in what you say, but there is a grain of truth in most dangerous nonsense. You either ignore or are ignorant of the real reasons that Stalinism developed.

Stalin personified the inevitable collapse of a revolution in a backward country in isolation.
I'm trying really hard to say that in the most civil way (see there is that do-gooder word again, you all hate so much). But Funken you are way out of line. The Finn may not be of the same opinion as you are, but this tone you are using, does paint a much worse picture of you, than it does on his (possibly wrong) opinion. The fact that you think this is a way you can talk to people makes you MUCH worse than Galt, because he actually agrees to treat people with respect when pressed!
But please, go ahead and start to call me a hypocrite again and insinuate gay sex on my and Galts part again... It's soooo original :roll:

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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by scott nathaniel » Wed Nov 13, 2013 6:59 pm

Question:
Was the movie The Lives of Others an accurate representation of Stasi era East germany? It seemed like the writer was only allowed to use words made with concrete.

TomViolenz
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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by TomViolenz » Wed Nov 13, 2013 7:03 pm

scott nathaniel wrote:Question:
Was the movie The Lives of Others an accurate representation of Stasi era East germany? It seemed like the writer was only allowed to use words made with concrete.
I'm not sure what the last expression means, but yeah, that movie was pretty spot on.

(Btw: I hope none of you believe that this sort of surveilance is only beneficial to the rulers in a socialist system...we are headed this way now! :evil: )

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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by scott nathaniel » Wed Nov 13, 2013 7:09 pm

TomViolenz wrote:
scott nathaniel wrote:Question:
Was the movie The Lives of Others an accurate representation of Stasi era East germany? It seemed like the writer was only allowed to use words made with concrete.
I'm not sure what the last expression means, but yeah, that movie was pretty spot on.

(Btw: I hope none of you believe that this sort of surveilance is only beneficial to the rulers in a socialist system...we are headed this way now! :evil: )
The last expression means that the imagination was so constricted in that society that the final result, the writer's plays, seemed like slabs of concrete. It seemed as if---fuck I can't believe I'm going to use this analogy-- as if everyone were a brick in the wall, literally- stiff, rigid, inflexible, austere, dead. I understand the notion of each person contributing to the common good, carrying one's weight--but to turn a writer into a doorknob--fuck that.

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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by re:dream » Wed Nov 13, 2013 7:10 pm

Funk N. Furter wrote: You are talking sheer unadulterated nonsense. etc etc etc

*sigh*

This is why I tend to stay out of the politics discussions

I am perfectly happy to concede that I don't know everything and I am very happy to learn from others

But I fail to see how one can have a useful discussion when any disagreement provokes invective and abuse

Others may enjoy coming back with invective in return, sarcasm, etc.

I just get bored & wanna tune out
Last edited by re:dream on Thu Nov 14, 2013 4:46 am, edited 3 times in total.

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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by Galt » Wed Nov 13, 2013 7:12 pm

Tom wrote:The fact that you think this is a way you can talk to people makes you MUCH worse than Galt, because he actually agrees to treat people with respect when pressed!
This is some bollocks! I look to treat everybody with respect, or rather with the exact degree of respect that they command. Of course, I can't pretend I always meet my exceedingly high standards... :)

As for the Finn, I very much doubt we agree on most points, but his contributions are generally well intentioned and interesting to read.

Funken, on the other hand, has single-handedly done more to tarnish Marxism's good (*cough splutter*) name than Stalin.

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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by scott nathaniel » Wed Nov 13, 2013 7:15 pm

Galt wrote:
Tom wrote:The fact that you think this is a way you can talk to people makes you MUCH worse than Galt, because he actually agrees to treat people with respect when pressed!
This is some bollocks! I look to treat everybody with respect, or rather with the exact degree of respect that they command. Of course, I can't pretend I always meet my exceedingly high standards... :)

As for the Finn, I very much doubt we agree on most points, but his contributions are generally well intentioned and interesting to read.

Funken, on the other hand, has single-handedly done more to tarnish Marxism's good (*cough splutter*) name than Stalin.
Yeah, well you've done more to tarnish d.reamonn's good name than did JM. Asshole, I loved d, and you, sir, are no d.reamonn!
Carry-on

TomViolenz
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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by TomViolenz » Wed Nov 13, 2013 7:17 pm

Galt wrote:
Tom wrote:The fact that you think this is a way you can talk to people makes you MUCH worse than Galt, because he actually agrees to treat people with respect when pressed!
This is some bollocks! I look to treat everybody with respect, or rather with the exact degree of respect that they command. Of course, I can't pretend I always meet my exceedingly high standards... :)
Sorry, I make the same mistake and believe somewhat that you are the other people that people accuse you of being. If this is not true, it must seem really unfair to you!

TomViolenz
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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by TomViolenz » Wed Nov 13, 2013 7:25 pm

scott nathaniel wrote:
TomViolenz wrote:
scott nathaniel wrote:Question:
Was the movie The Lives of Others an accurate representation of Stasi era East germany? It seemed like the writer was only allowed to use words made with concrete.
I'm not sure what the last expression means, but yeah, that movie was pretty spot on.

(Btw: I hope none of you believe that this sort of surveilance is only beneficial to the rulers in a socialist system...we are headed this way now! :evil: )
The last expression means that the imagination was so constricted in that society that the final result, the writer's plays, seemed like slabs of concrete. It seemed as if---fuck I can't believe I'm going to use this analogy-- as if everyone were a brick in the wall, literally- stiff, rigid, inflexible, austere, dead. I understand the notion of each person contributing to the common good, carrying one's weight--but to turn a writer into a doorknob--fuck that.
I don't remember every detail of that movie and it's hard to know how someone from across the world would understand it, but the art scene along with the churches and the enviromental groups were the nucleus of the change that was to come. So what might seem rigid to you, might in reality have been very brave with many people nodding furiously in the audience (We actually have some socially relevant musicians here ;-)) because people knew how to read between the lines! (They had to!)

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