Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

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TomViolenz
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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by TomViolenz » Thu Nov 14, 2013 9:33 am

Machinesworking wrote:
TomViolenz wrote: Not much that I would disagree with in here!
The "Real existierender Sozialismus" thing was not my framing, just the one used by many here. So I don't think we were cheated out of real Socialism.
The problem with Socialism in my mind is (and don't believe I wouldn't like this to be different!), that it is an idea, that is not really based on scientificly observable facts about human nature. There were quite a lot of things people in east Germany liked about Socialism (even if it was not the real one, I actually think that a lot of the leadership believed in what they preached!). But what never worked was to get the people motivated to work for the common good! I was just old enough to witness work ethics in the state owned industies (all of them).
It was appalling!!! People were fucking taking two hour naps on their work benches after getting a nice buzz on from breakfast beers... 8O
If it was not for personal gain, people just said: fuck it! And, as sad as it might be, this is why Socialism in its pure form will always fail!
I don't think East Germany was anywhere near a good example of socialism. From the start you had a Stalinist led Soviet Union taking over a country that killed 24 million of it's people; an occupation with malice. East Germany never had the feeling of independence and unity it would take to make a socialism work to begin with. I think in the end it takes a feeling that you're part of something greater than yourself and greater than a normal political system to make a socialism work. Being a wall of defense against the west with essentially a puppet government wouldn't give you that feeling.

For capitalism to work people have to believe that everyone is essentially out for themselves. Basically capitalism works because people believe negatively about each other. It's kind of sad that it's the best we've been able to do so far.
I can only talk from my own subjective life experience, but my feeling was that the puppet government thing feels a little overblown. (Not saying that it was not tightly controlled in some instances, but the same could be said for West Germany and the US)
Also regarding the choice of system after the war, you shouldn't forget that before the war up to 17% were voting for the communists(KPD) directly and up to 30% for the SPD (social democrats, but the system change to socialism was still an important part of there platform till the 50s). So there was actually wide spread willingness to change to Socialism at the time. Also many of the early developments where admistered by locals that were very convinced of Socialism. This only changed slowly when people realized how little say they had in the developments. But by that time, some of the niceties of Socialism were already showing, so now it turned to many normal people being open to it, while the idealists were frustrated and often became the systems strongest opponents.
(This is obviously only one side of the coin, but the other side gets talked about so often that I feel it is needed to mention this to keep some balance)
The problem with Socialism in my mind is, that it only works if you have close to a 100% of idealists, but that number never, in no system ever rises above 10%. But with 90% of the people looking mostly only out for themselves and their extended family, this can't work.

TomViolenz
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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by TomViolenz » Thu Nov 14, 2013 9:40 am

The Finn wrote:Hence the distinction between 'actually existing' and 'true' socialism.

While DDR socialism was far from 'true' it embodied a real (if really misguided and flawed) attempt to put socialism into practice.

And you want to think about whether (and how) socialist traditions could still be relevant today, it is important to take such real-world examples seriously: learn from experience, and try to figure out what they did right and what they did wrong. Rather than dismiss it as irrelevant because it did not conform to some ideal type of socialism that exists only in theory. Those who refuse to learn from history etc etc.
What made "Socialism" fail in the DDR was mostly basic economics.
If you don't have a market based economy, the whole planning of what gets produced in what quantities and what qualities is left to some planning commity. If they then decide, that they can decide 5 years beforehand how much toilet paper will be needed 4 years into the future, there is no way but fail where this is headed. I'm actually surprised how long it lasted!

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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by re:dream » Thu Nov 14, 2013 9:49 am

TomViolenz wrote: The problem with Socialism in my mind is, that it only works if you have close to a 100% of idealists, but that number never, in no system ever rises above 10%. But with 90% of the people looking mostly only out for themselves and their extended family, this can't work.
Hmm, Tom, I am not sure I agree with you there

Perhaps you are right were you to speak about *communism* - a classless society within which the state has withered away, and in which you won't even need money. (Some people use the word socialism for that, which can confuse debate).

Generally, in political theory, socialism is taken to mean a society in which the means of production is socially owned and the economy is co-operatively managed (wikipedia there... 8) ). And you get a continuum there: from a situation where every single economic sector is completely nationalised to a situation where there is a significant space for small private enterprises and co-ops.

I think it is perfectly possible to have a situation in which some industries (health, energy, prisons, etc) are socialized; some resources are nationalized (e.g. mineral wealth, ecosystem resources), other sectors are dominated by private sector players in dynamic markets... in such a system you don't need people to be idealist or 100% altruist.

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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by re:dream » Thu Nov 14, 2013 9:52 am

TomViolenz wrote:
The Finn wrote:Hence the distinction between 'actually existing' and 'true' socialism.

While DDR socialism was far from 'true' it embodied a real (if really misguided and flawed) attempt to put socialism into practice.

And you want to think about whether (and how) socialist traditions could still be relevant today, it is important to take such real-world examples seriously: learn from experience, and try to figure out what they did right and what they did wrong. Rather than dismiss it as irrelevant because it did not conform to some ideal type of socialism that exists only in theory. Those who refuse to learn from history etc etc.
What made "Socialism" fail in the DDR was mostly basic economics.
If you don't have a market based economy, the whole planning of what gets produced in what quantities and what qualities is left to some planning commity. If they then decide, that they can decide 5 years beforehand how much toilet paper will be needed 4 years into the future, there is no way but fail where this is headed. I'm actually surprised how long it lasted!
Exactly. That's a very bad way to socialize the means of production

In Mozambique, Frelimo had 5 year plans for agriculture. This included plans which included how much rain would fall in what province 5 years into the future :roll:

TomViolenz
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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by TomViolenz » Thu Nov 14, 2013 9:59 am

Machinesworking wrote:
The Finn wrote:Yes, Cuba is an interesting example of both the good and the bad.. Real examples of social solidarity in service of some notion of the common good. And a fairly authoritarian government with a crap track record of respect for human rights.
Machinesworking wrote: The place where we may actually see real socialism though is the countries of South America.

I have my doubts about Venezuela though.
The question would be why? Chavez is dead, and although he obviously relished the limelight I don't think he was a bad person.
Plus there is the whole tide of other countries going more socialist that will help them out to a degree I believe. Bolivia is pretty cool that way I think, and I find it ironic that we along with the former dictatorship there assassinated Che to prevent it, and 40 odd years later...
As someone who traveled quite extensivly in South America, including several times Venezuela, I have a hard time seeing this your way.
Venezuela turned from a pretty open country to a military dictatorship under Chavez. The number of times you get stoped by Military/Police (I'm not even sure there is still a meaningful seperation between them) and the way they treat everyone when they do is just surreal.
Also economically it's a desaster, if they wouldn't have all that oil they would all be starving. The things he did make better for the poor, don't necessarily require a Socialist system. And it helps no one if the jobs the poor can find now, produce nothing of value. It's just a make work programm proped up by oil revenue. I'm certainly not against make work programs, they can be very useful in a crisis and/or produce things that are useful, but can't exist in the market (usually because market industries don't need to pay all externalities making them more economical than they actually are). But to build you national economy around this is just madness!

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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by re:dream » Thu Nov 14, 2013 10:13 am

Funk N. Furter wrote:
Two things. First, you confused Marxism-Leninism with Trotskyism. Secondly, there are many different Trotskyist groups and most of them are pretty awful. If you are confusing Trotskyism with it's opposite (Marxism-Leninism) then for all I know what you attribute or believe to be Trotskyism is in fact Marxism-Leninism. Marxism-Leninism is a term Trotskyists avoid because it is generally associated with Stalinism, which is the negation of Trotskyism.
OK, we could argue about that. I see Stalinism as one of the variants of Moxim-Lennim. (Maoism is another). To the extent to which Trotskyists distanced themselves from the Communist International, I would agree my post there was inexact. Fair point. But I think you are splitting hairs. Trotsky saw himself as a Marxist and a Leninist. Now you could say he was a Marxist and a Leninist but not a Marxist-Leninist. And I'll grant you that. But I think it is not a very material difference. To my mind Trotskyist thought shared many crucial features with Moxim-Lennim; when I read accounts of the differences it feels to me as if people are splitting hairs.

This thread is your chance to ask any questions from someone with 30 years experience of the CWI, which is one of the biggest and definitely the best, theoretically and practically, Marxist international that's existed in the last 50 years.
I will pass on that, but I would welcome opportunities for debate about broader aspects of policital experience... 8)
All Marxists are Trotskyists. There is no difference.
[/quote][/quote]

I completely disagree. Marxism is a highly variegated political and intellectual tradition. Partly because Marx's own thought was highly complex, and changed over the years. Trotskyists don't have a monopoly on Marx, any more than Wahabists have a monopoly on interpreting the true meaning of the words of the prophet. That is sectarian. And this sectarian tradition (in my view) is one of the reasons for the historical marginalization of Trotskyist thought, and has really undermined attempts to think about which bits of Marx's thought are relevant to us today, and which are not.
Last edited by re:dream on Thu Nov 14, 2013 10:17 am, edited 2 times in total.

TomViolenz
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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by TomViolenz » Thu Nov 14, 2013 10:16 am

I think it is perfectly possible to have a situation in which some industries (health, energy, prisons, etc) are socialized; some resources are nationalized (e.g. mineral wealth, ecosystem resources), other sectors are dominated by private sector players in dynamic markets... in such a system you don't need people to be idealist or 100% altruist.
But that is rather like the Scandinavian countries. Just because the right calls this Socialism, doesn't mean we can't accept that words have meanings. What this is is a strong social democracy. A system that I think is great by the way and can/does work pretty well!

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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by re:dream » Thu Nov 14, 2013 10:24 am

Funk N. Furter wrote: No! The DDR did NOT represent any sort of attempt to put socialism into practice. The DDR was created by Stalinism as a barrier against the west. Stalinism was fighting any attempt at creating socialism at the end of WW2. Stalinism was not trying to create socialism, in fact it was trying to create CAPITALISM! However in 1947 the Truman Doctrine led to America starting the cold war as Truman tired of Stalin's failure to secure pro-capitalist regimes in the countries of Eastern Europe.

Capitalism was impossible to achieve there, without special conditions, for reasons similar to what Trotsky explained with regard to Russia before the revolution. I can explain this in detail in future posts. Socialism was also impossible, so the result was Stalinist dictatorships.
Economy was centrally planned, mostly state owned. As Tom explained just now, quite a number of East German socialists and communists supported it (at least at first) Thus, a pretty good example of actually-existing socialism!

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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by TomViolenz » Thu Nov 14, 2013 10:33 am

I actually want to pose the question to Funken: How do you think a Socialist economy should be structured, so that it can adapt to the needs of the people?

docprosper
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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by docprosper » Thu Nov 14, 2013 10:39 am

TomViolenz wrote:It's just gotten to a point, where I stopped finding it funny at all.
It's just maddening to write an angry/happy/insightfull/whatever post, and then to see it reduced to a spelling mistake!
I would probably find it just as annoying if my native language were English.
With great self restraint, I will resist the maddening urge to correct this most recent post. :|
Funk N. Furter wrote:Post properly.
Ableton Live Suite | M4L | Powerbook | Launchpad | APC40 | Faderfox | 2x1200 | Xone:96 | ...
---> http://soundcloud.com/kilcraft

Galt
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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by Galt » Thu Nov 14, 2013 10:40 am

The Finn wrote:I completely disagree... Trotskyists don't have a monopoly on Marx, any more than Wahabists have a monopoly on interpreting the true meaning of the words of the prophet. That is sectarian. And this sectarian tradition (in my view) is one of the reasons for the historical marginalization of Trotskyist thought, and has really undermined attempts to think about which bits of Marx's thought are relevant to us today, and which are not.
Very true. I've met many Marxists—far smarter than Funken—who recognise Trotsky as the mental incompetent that he is. So as Finn says, Marxism is far greater than Trotskism, which is essentially to Marxism what the Amish are to to Christianity.

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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by Galt » Thu Nov 14, 2013 10:41 am

docprosper wrote:With great self-restraint, I will resist the maddening urge to correct this most recent post. :|
CYP :wink:

Galt
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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by Galt » Thu Nov 14, 2013 10:45 am

Funk N. Furter wrote:Cuba is a special case, quite different to most Stalinist regimes, in that Stalinists had almost no involvement initially. In fact the Russians didn't even know who Castro was. Castro was not a socialist, he was a nationalist. He wanted Cuba to be a bourgeois democracy.
"Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz is a Cuban communist revolutionary and politician..." (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro)

Maybe Trotskyists don't self-identity with him, but he's still a goddamn commie :)

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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by Galt » Thu Nov 14, 2013 10:48 am

TomViolenz wrote:I actually want to pose the question to Funken: How do you think a Socialist economy should be structured, so that it can adapt to the needs of the people?
This is the only really important question you need ask any Marxist. Be prepared for a display of evasion that surpasses even the Millennium Flacon/asteroid field scene from Strikes Back. :lol:

As you said previously, any form of socialism, that is, any economic system without a market, fails on the economic level. I've actually met Marxists smart enough to realise this, and argue for market-based Marxism. Which is essentially libertarianism. 8O
Last edited by Galt on Thu Nov 14, 2013 10:52 am, edited 3 times in total.

TomViolenz
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Re: Serious topic - ask the expert: Marxism

Post by TomViolenz » Thu Nov 14, 2013 10:51 am

Funk N. Furter wrote:
The Finn wrote:Yes, Cuba is an interesting example of both the good and the bad.. Real examples of social solidarity in service of some notion of the common good. And a fairly authoritarian government with a crap track record of respect for human rights.
Machinesworking wrote: The place where we may actually see real socialism though is the countries of South America.

I have my doubts about Venezuela though.
Cuba is a special case, quite different to most Stalinist regimes, in that Stalinists had almost no involvement initially. In fact the Russians didn't even know who Castro was. Castro was not a socialist, he was a nationalist. He wanted Cuba to be a bourgeois democracy.
Why this is true in parts, it is certainly presented in a VERY slanted way! (As usual)

Castro indeed was not a Socialist at the time of the revolution. His aim was much closer to a social democracy (or bourgeois in Funken speak). Only when it became obvious that the US would not accept a free Cuba, Cuba HAD TO look elsewhere for strong trading partners. The only one at the time (as pretty much today) who was willing and able to go against the US was the Soviet Union (now Russia). This alliance came at the price of becoming a "Socialist" country. Not the worst one either, until the economic help from the SU dried up in '91. The reason why Cuba is poor today btw. has as much to do with their system, as it does with the US blocking any trade with them. (Not just their own, mind you, but it enforces this even for companies in other countries if they want to still trade with the US)

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